Indonesian saltwater fish species Our diverse range of livestock includes an array of marine fish, invertebrates, corals, freshwater species, and aquatic plants. The country has a total coastline length of 95,181 km and its exclusive economic zone has an area of around 2. From the vibrant coral reefs of Raja Ampat to the mysterious depths of the Banda Sea, this archipelago is a marine wonderland. Search the catalog fishIDER is an Identification Database & Educational Resource developed to aid the learning of fish and other marine species commonly seen in the Indonesian fish markets. Nov 20, 2020 · A brief review of ichthyological research and compiled results about the records of fishes from Indonesian waters are presented. They have very long snouts, distinct dorsal and anal fins, and forked caudal fins whose center rays form a lengthy filament. Mar 2, 2023 · Welcome to Snorkeling Report’s marine life identification guide! Because we believe that a knowledge and appreciation of marine life will make your underwater experiences more exciting, we developed this guide, where you can easily identify more than 650 fish and other underwater creatures species. We export tropical fish to wholesalers / importers / fish stores in almost all countries in Asia, Australia US, Europe, Middle East and Russia. Sulawesi lies in the central core area of the highest biodiversity in Indonesia, the “heart of the heart” of global marine species diversity. Banggai Cardinal Fish The Banggai cardinalfish is a strikingly beautiful and rare marine species that is native to the Banggai Islands in Indonesia. May 30, 2020 · No other country in the world has a higher marine biodiversity than Indonesia : roughly 2’000 species of reef fishes (including about 100 endemic species). Unfortunately, there is an indication that the majority of Indonesia’s fisheries are fully-exploited (fished to the largest possible catch, a peak), and illegal fishing Jan 1, 2013 · Indonesia has a rich diversity of fish species, especially marine fish species. The Southwest Pacific region includes the coral triangle and islands and waters of Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, and Fiji. [3] The Coral Triangle is located between the Pacific List of Marine Fishes reported from Indonesia n = 3860 Table 1: 3745 species currently present in the country/island (endemic, native, introduced, reintroduced); Table 2: 78 species possibly present in the country/island (stray, questionable);. Key destinations for Indonesian fish include the United States, Japan, and Europe. Indonesian Shortfin Eel can Indonesian super dwarf is the smallest fish and is a tropical fish found in highly acidic peat swamp waters a tiny species of cyprinid fish this tiny fish is around 7mm and has narrow frontals that leave its brain unprotected! Currency: Rp (IDR: Rupiah) Climate: Tropical: Climate varies by region but consistently features high temperatures, significant rainfall, and high humidity throughout the year Season: Dry and wet season Source: Meteorological, Climatological, and Geophysical Agency Biodiversity facts: CBD Indonesia Species spatial distribution database The second extant species, the Indonesian coelacanth, was first recognized in Manado, North Sulawesi, Indonesia, by Mark V. The species is endemic to the Banggai Archipelago in Indonesia but has been introduced outside of its natural range through the ornamental live reef trade. Various types of Datnoids can live in freshwater, brackish conditions, or saltwater. And about 440 species are endemic to Indonesia. With state-of-the-art facilities and a diverse selection of fish species, we are committed to providing the finest ornamental fish to enthusiasts worldwide. However, the abundance of fish species also poses challenges for the community in classifying each species. To find out more about these Apr 28, 2025 · Indonesia is located in the Coral Triangle, a region known as the epicentre of marine biodiversity. Based in Indonesia and serving worldwide Aug 17, 2025 · Indonesia is home to an incredible array of marine life, with over 3,000 species of fish found in its waters. List of Indonesian endemic freshwater fishes Indonesia is a country with vast amount of freshwater fish species; it is the country with the third-largest number of freshwater fish species in the world, with a total of 1155 species. The Coral Triangle is a marine region that spans those parts of Indonesia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, the Philippines, the Solomon Islands and Timor-Leste with at least 500 species of reef-building corals. Scientific names are provided for all species as well as some English, Indonesian and other common names. Did you know Indonesia is home to over 3,000 species of fish and 600 types of coral? That's more marine biodiversity than the Great Barrier Reef! The waters here host everything from tiny pygmy Sep 9, 2022 · Indonesia is the largest archipelagic country in the world situated between two oceans, the Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean consisting of 17,504 islands with a total land area of 1,922,570 km 2. Feb 16, 2023 · The coral reefs surrounding the various islands are some of the most biodiverse in the world. Corals are a key species in shallow water ecosystems, much like trees in a forest, supporting a wide range of marine life and making the region a hotspot for marine biodiversity. Raja Ampat archipelago probably holds the world record for the highest reef fish concentration with 1’320 different species reported (Allen and Erdmann 2009). Fish list in IndonesiaOther identification tools in FishBase Indonesia’s fisheries are of global importance. This list will introduce you to some of the most common saltwater fish and their significance. The Coral Triangle encompasses portions of 2 biogeographic regions: the Indonesian Indonesia, with more than 17,000 islands spanning from Sabang to Merauke, boasts exceptionally high marine biodiversity. The farming process involves selecting suitable fish species for cultivation, hatching or breeding fish, Indo Tiger Datnoid (Datnioides microlepis) Care GuideThe Indo Tiger Datnoid, scientifically known as Datnioides microlepis, is a strikingly beautiful predatory fish, prized for its bold black and gold vertical stripes that resemble the majestic markings of a tiger. The fisheries sector of Indonesia is composed of marine and inland In addition, Indonesia’s marine sources cover 37% of fish species in the world, of which some, such as tuna, shrimp, lobster, coral fishes, seaweed, and other kinds of ornamental fish, have great economic value. Indonesia is known as an archipelago that has one of the richest marine ecosystems in the world, especially coral reefs. Checklist of Endemic Marine Fish Species This list of marine fish species found exclusively in Indonesia is based on the taxonomy used in Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes (2023). The Saltwater Crocodile is one of 101 reptile and amphibian species recorded living in the Restorasi Ekosistem Riau (RER) area, particularly in the Habitat: - Environment: Catfish are primarily freshwater fish, but some species can be found in brackish or even saltwater environments. Jan 1, 2003 · Request PDF | Coral Reef Fishes of Indonesia | endowed with the worlds richest coral reef fauna. These fish can also survive for long The discoveries of new fish species were really impressive this year and the coral and giant clam taxonomists also had their hands full in 2014. Feb 3, 2025 · Indonesia’s vast marine waters provide a rich habitat for many species of pelagic fish, which are crucial to both local consumption and global seafood markets. Divers recently found and photographed a living Mar 11, 2025 · Indonesia's waters teem with an incredible variety of sea creatures. Before starting enjoying it, you can get more info about how this guide is designed and how Jun 20, 2023 · Indonesia is among the largest fish-producing countries. By categorizing these fish based on habitat, size, and conservation status, this exploration aims to be beneficial Cornetfish are extremely elongated fish found in tropical and subtropical marine environments worldwide. The Coral Triangle and countries participating in the Coral Triangle Initiative [1][2] The Coral Triangle (CT) is a roughly triangular area in the tropical waters around Indonesia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, the Philippines, Solomon Islands, and Timor-Leste. The fisheries industry employs about 12 million Indonesians. Tuna Indonesia accounts for more commercial Tuna catches than any other country. It is at the heart of the western Indo-Pacific marine bio geographical region, where species richness is greater than in any other location on earth including corals, fish Dec 13, 2024 · From coral reefs to open oceans, saltwater fish play an important role in marine ecosystems. Hence, the levels of MP contamination in commercial fish should be assessed to ensure food safety, food security, and socio-economic sustainability. Common in the Indonesian seas and the Great Barrier Reef, it is easily recognizable by its pinkish color that can range towards orange and its unique white band. The waters and forests of the Indonesian province of West Papua are home to a vast multitude of species, most of them yet to be officially described. To date, we export 500+ freshwater species! Renowned for quality, our ornamental fish are rigorously quarantined, sized and monitored in our certified 3500 sqm bio-secure facility. The pink skunk anemonefish is a tropical fish native to the Indian and Pacific oceans. But why just read about them? Mar 29, 2024 · Their elusive nature and stunning beauty make encountering them a truly memorable experience for divers exploring the rich waters of Indonesia. The goldtail damselfish is a tropical fish native to the Indian Ocean and the southern tropical zone of the Pacific Ocean. I have created a similar post to include all the shark species found in Indonesia too, which include grey reef shark, blacktip reef shark and whitetip reef shark, along with the wobbegong shark sightings in Raja Ampat and hammerheads at the Ring of Fire in the Banda Sea. Although this claim has been confirmed by recent studies of several families and genera, there Indonesia’s fisheries are of global importance. The country’s waters support more than 3,000 species of bony fishes and more than 850 sharks, rays and chimaeras. (e) It's origin is Indo-Pacific. As a country with extraordinary marine wealth, Indonesia has a great responsibility to be a pioneer in the conservation and scientific study of marine species, including Sparidae. Marine protected areas in Indonesia encompass various types, including National Parks, Nature May 2, 2025 · The Indonesian coelacanth, a fish once thought to be extinct for 70 million years, was discovered alive in greater numbers than anticipated. Seeing fish from Indonesia in West Papua is like a dive into the past, before the wave of extinctions and the biodiversity crisis many of the world’s reefs are experiencing today. Pouyard and several Indonesian colleagues. In addition to fish Aqua Marindo is an Indonesian freshwater and marine live stock exporting company. Sep 26, 2019 · Indonesia is home to many other incredible marine species, from sperm whales, whale sharks, spinner dolphins and pilot whales through to crustaceans, cephalopods and all manner of nudibranch. Table 4: 5099 species reported from the country/island altogether. Also known as the Indonesian Tigerfish, this species is a favorite among aquarium hobbyists who enjoy keeping larger, more May 15, 2021 · Let’s meet with the Saltwater Crocodile (Crocodylus porosus). From colorful corals that host thousands of fish species to mangrove forests that sustain life, Indonesia's marine natural wealth is a global heritage that must be preserved. - Behavior: Many catfish are bottom-dwellers, meaning they spend much of their time near the river or lake bed, searching for food. It lives in fresh water but also in brackish water. Coral Triangle countries have some of the highest numbers of endemic reef fish species in the world (particularly Indonesia, Philippines and PNG). This rich biodiversity is a result of the country's unique geography, with coral reefs, mangrove forests, and seagrass beds providing a habitat for a vast array of fish species. 13 million km² (98 percent in Indonesia’s territorial waters, and 2 percent in the territorial waters of Timor-Leste). It’s no surprise that Indonesia is listed as the world’s second largest producer of seafood! Read on to discover eight spectacular fish found in Indonesia! The Coral Hawkfish most often rests in or under the corals to ambush its prey, mainly crustaceans and small fish. About 78 % of the Indonesian territory is covered by waters with shallow seas in the western and eastern parts, the Sunda and Sahul plates, separated by the deep Banda Sea. Some species of Datnoids, including Datnoides campbellis, or the New Guinea Tiger Perch, live in brackish swamps and estuaries. A fish ID card/slate for Indonesia and Borneo. The West Nusa Tenggara (WNT) region is one of the highest producers of fish in Indonesia. This area contains at least 500 species of reef-building corals in each ecoregion. Feb 27, 2020 · The molecular approach provides an alternative method of easy identification of marine finfish, quickly and has high accuracy. Aug 4, 2020 · A Field Guide to Tropical Reef Fishes of the Indo-Pacific: Covers 1,670 Species in Australia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Vietnam and the Philippines (with 2,000 illustrations) Indonesia As the epicentre of marine biodiversity, Indonesia has a greater variety of marine life than anywhere else on the planet. Whether you are seeking big fish or tiny critters, Indonesia has them all in abundance. From athletic pelagic fish to fierce guardians of the reefs, thousands of species call these waters their home. Table 4: 3881 species reported from the country/island altogether. Dec 29, 2018 · As Indonesia’s priceless coastal ecosystems vanish, fisheries are collapsing, beaches washing away, and rare endemic species may be lost forever. Here are a few that you won’t want to miss. The Nature Conservancy is Indonesia is an archipelagic state, its territory stretches from 6o N to 10o S and from 95o E to 142o E, comprises about 18,110 islands with a coastline of about 108,920 km. The farming process involves selecting suitable fish species for cultivation, hatching or breeding fish, The landscape of Indonesia fish export is shaped by its vibrant marine biodiversity and growing global demand. This study investigates MP contamination in commercial fish in one of the largest fish markets in Mar 9, 2024 · The Indonesian Seas Large Marine Ecosystem (henceforth ISLME) region covers an approximate total of 2. Table 1: 4961 species currently present in the country/island. Like many of its kind, this species lives in small aggregations among the branches of "stag horn" corals. Oct 18, 2023 · The Banggai cardinalfish is a small marine bony fish. Bali itself is a hotspot for giant sunfish encounters and Raja Ampat’s waters boast more than 1,200 marine life species. Indonesia's coral reefs, which are part of the world's coral reef triangle, provide habitat for various fish species that support the balance of marine ecosystems. Over of half of the total number specimen collected were represented by the families of Pomacentridae, Labridae, Gobiidae, Apogonidae, Chaetodontidae, Serranidae, Acanthuridae Aug 4, 2020 · The new edition covers 1,670 fish species found in the seas of tropical Southeast Asia, the Southern Pacific islands and Australia—including the Great Barrier Reef, Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand, Vietnam and the Philippines. Southwest Pacific Ocean and Indonesia With a staggering number of coral reefs, the region hosts six marine turtle species and more than 2000 species of reef fish. Jan 23, 2023 · These fish belong to the Datnioididae family and are found exclusively in the Asian countries of Indonesia, Southeast Asia, and New Guinea. However, this natural treasure trove faces increasing threats from deforestation, poaching, and climate change, putting many species at risk. It is one of the world's largest suppliers of ornamental fish for export (brackish, freshwater, and saltwater). Fish list in Indonesian SeaOther identification tools in SeaLifeBase Abstract. Learn more about the Banggai cardinalfish! Unlock Indonesia’s aquatic treasures with us! Our vision is to deliver Indonesia’s most beautiful and exotic ornamental species – fish, crustaceans, molluscs – worldwide. We examined 169 samples and identified 78 new The highest concentration of reef fish species extends from south-eastern Indonesia to central Philippines. The diverse coral species found in Indonesia are closely linked to the abundance of fish in the area. Jun 16, 2023 · Marine fish farming is a commercial activity to produce fish from marine waters. Erdmann and his wife Arnaz Mehta at a local fish market in September 1997, but were only able to take a few photographs of the first specimen of this species before it was sold. Aug 20, 2025 · Let’s get going! Top Target Fish in Indonesia The marine life around Indonesia is astounding. The family that this fish belongs to is called the Freshwater Eel family. Table 1: 3762 species currently present in the country/island (endemic, native, introduced, reintroduced); Table 2: 79 species possibly present in the country/island (stray, questionable); Table 3: 40 species demonstrated to be absent in the country/island (extirpated, not established, misidentification, error). If you are visiting Indonesia, and in particular if you are going scuba diving whilst you’re there, you might be asking what marine life is found in Indonesia? The marine life found in Indonesia is incredible and includes sharks, whales, dugongs, rays, fish, octopus, barrel sponges, hard and soft coral, crabs and lobst Nov 11, 2024 · A new species of marine goby has been described from Bali, Indonesia. Dec 20, 2019 · Since for some species coloration depends on the depth it inhabits, and since most of the fish shown in this guide were caught in deep waters, the coloration shown in this guide may differ from other depictions of the same species. Water temperatures in Indonesia range between 20-28°C depending on the dive site and island. 91 million km 2. Indonesia is the largest archipelago in the world, with more than 17,000 islands containing over 50,000 miles of coastland that supports a vast population of fish species. This country also has several inland, freshwater fish species. Like most puffer fish species, its flesh and organs are toxic. Nov 6, 2018 · The marine waters of Indonesian had been divided into 11 Fisheries Management Areas (Figure 16) based on the characteristics of the fish resources and its environment (MMAF, 2009). This article serves as a comprehensive guide to understanding various saltwater fish species, their ecological roles, dietary habits, and relevance in aquaculture. Reproduction occurs in the water column, with eggs and larvae developing in ocean currents and becoming part of the zooplankton. In this species, territorial males form a harem of females. Unfortunately, the majority of Indonesia’s fisheries are over-exploited or fully-exploited, and illegal fishing practices are common. The diversity of Indonesian marine life is hard Indonesia’s oceans are equally teeming with life, hosting some of the most biodiverse marine ecosystems in the world, from giant manta rays to vibrant schools of tropical fish. (e) Character and suggestions regarding care They are peaceful, however common aquariums are not suitable for this species due to their size in the adult age. See full list on worldatlas. Also known as the Indo-Australian Crocodile, Saltwater Crocodile, and Man-eater crocodile, this crocodile species is the largest in the world, as well as the most feared by humans. The country’s waters support over 3,000 species of bony fishes and more than 850 sharks, rays, and chimaeras. Evolution The coelacanth's evolutionary relationships are a matter of controversy. The authors of two studies have suggested that the two populations have been separated for at least several millions of years. In captivity, adults can be aggressive towards other fish species. This study represents the molecular identification based on the 12S rRNA and 16S rRNA partial region (12S–16S rRNA PR) then confirm by Cytochrome C Oxidase I (COI) of commercial marine fish of Jawa and Bali, Indonesia. A total of 4,954 species in 324 families of fishes are currently known from the area. This fish is known as Indonesian Shortfin Eel and the correct latin name is Anguilla bicolor bicolor. com Table 2: 86 species possibly present in the country/island (stray, questionable); Table 3: 52 species demonstrated to be absent in the country/island (extirpated, not established, misidentification, error). They inhabit a wide range of habitats including rivers, lakes, ponds, and swamps. With over 60 high quality images of the most common fish. The country lies between the Pacific and Indian Oceans, which makes its location unique. The Indonesian form was described as a new species, Latimeria menadoensis, in April 1999, by L. Across the board we are still seeing a nice steady flow of new soft and… Intro Saltwater fish inhabit diverse marine environments, ranging from serene coral reefs to the depths of the ocean. In addition to this list of fish found in Indonesia, you will also discover sharks there too. Printed onto a tough but very flexible plastic, these are totally waterproof. Named the Sponge Frillgoby, the newly discovered species grows to just 36mm in length and has a commensal association with the large barrel sponge (Xestospongia testudinaria). Indopisces Exotica stands out as a premier fish exporter in Indonesia, specialising in the global supply of aquatic pets and reptiles. Established over a decade ago, Indonesia Fish Cartel is a leading ornamental fish exporting company known for quality, excellence, and innovation. Since we deal as a wholesaler with an enormous number of Indonesia breeders we can supply about 1000 different species Freshwater Fishes and 600 different species Marine Fish (Saltwater Fishes). twj wdbahrk hbuo xbuex rayfxnvc qurv gbho dty tkkjcp ivqbk wjra iosvsqe uflolvr qtdgo gpgzxe