Mac login shell. First, create the script you want to run.

Mac login shell How-to: Run a script at startup/login Automatically run a script when the current user logs on Login Items: In macOS, there is a default file association between . I have tried to change it into ZSH by command chsh -s /bin/zsh. Sep 2, 2018 · Some versions of Mac OS support the ability to login any user account directly to the command line right from the traditional login screen, thereby bypassing the familiar Mac user interface. com : macos – How do I create user accounts from the Terminal in Mac OS X 10. Note down the path to bash such as /bin/bash To update your account to use bash run chsh -s /bin/bash Close terminal app. i can make a shell script to mount my shares with user and password specified for each mount and add that to crontab to execute the script AFTER mac OS user logs in. bash_profile (or . Dec 27, 2023 · Have you ever wondered if there‘s a better, more powerful shell beyond the default Bash experience on your Mac? Look no further than Zsh, the highly customizable Z shell that‘s a favorite of developers and power users. Please use that information instead. Pin the managers to your desired location or have them auto-hide for a cleaner look. Enter a new password and click “Save. Mar 20, 2015 · Launch shell script on login in Mac OS (OS X) Asked 11 years, 7 months ago Modified 4 years, 4 months ago Viewed 51k times Sep 29, 2009 · To do this using the Mac OS X GUI: Open “System Preferences. We‘ll compare Zsh […] How can I change Terminal. To reset the admin password, try the following steps: 1. 5 and later you can enable shell integration by enabling Load shell integration automatically in Settings > Profiles > General in the Command section. bash is the default shell in macOS Mojave and earlier. createLocalAdminAccount. bash_profile, . Mar 21, 2012 · Note this changes the default shell used by Terminal app, which is different from the default login shell, that is changed through the following step instead… Change a User Default Login Shell in Mac OS X You can also change the default shell through the command line itself using the chsh command, which is shorthand for ‘change shell’. bashrc unless you explicitly execute it from your . Whatever your use case, there are three clear paths to executing an action at startup or login on macOS. app can be told to launch a process other than your users default shell (eg, powershell), but there are a few cases where if you might want to replace your shell system-wide. ” 3 days ago · The Terminal app provides a command-line interface on Mac computers to allow you to control the operating system quickly and efficiently to perform tasks a graphical user interface is unable or requires more effort to deliver. First, create the script you want to run. bash_login or . Due to various reasons, macOS defaults all terminals as login shells. Learn how to use Terminal on your Mac to interact with macOS using the command line. On the user you wish to change the shell, control +click or right click on the user and choose “Advanced Options…” Where it says “Login Shell:” change this to the shell you wish to use. bash_profile if it exists; if not, it will try . How can I switch it to use bash the right way? Jul 15, 2021 · In OS X, using the command env | grep -i 'SHELL' produces an output such as: SHELL=/bin/sh (as root, however regular users tend to have /bin/bash as default shell) with a little parsing, the path the shell (and thus the shell itself) could be easily identified and extracted from there. macOS Jul 9, 2009 · This is an underrated answer. Remember to open a new tab to see the new shell. As a result, it will run . 4. I’m a bit lost with all of this, but can you advise how to change parameters on a MacOS 13 account? 2 days ago · If your user account was created before macOS Catalina, which still has bash as the default shell, or you invoke the bash shell while your Mac is set to use zsh, you will see the message that reads "The default interactive shell is now zsh. Thank you 4. Are you looking to enhance your terminal and command-line workflow on Mac? Then setting Zsh as the default shell is an impactful upgrade. Here is a community link have found with more updated information at stackexchange. Aug 23, 2019 · One other thing to note is that if you are signed into your iCloud account on your mac and have "find my iphone" enabled then you will be able to track and remotely lock the computer regardless of what is done in recovery. Sample shell scripts for Intune admins. Jun 14, 2017 · Update: A better explanation of what I answered can be found here. bash_login, . (Before macOS Catalina, Apple was using Bash shell as the default shell). See Configuration - Login Shell for more details. Of note, this location is Oct 25, 2022 · How to change the default login shell on the Mac running on macOS Ventura 13. Follow these steps on the Mac you want to access remotely. bash_profile instead of . System Preferences will have a Users & Groups section. Apr 18, 2023 · Turn on Remote Login (SSH and SFTP) These steps explain how you can turn on Remote Login. Managing your remote hosts is easier than ever with Xshell’s Session Manager, Quick Command Manager, Tab Manager, and File Manager. This will prompt you for your macOS password. " on my terminal input screen mean? Nov 30, 2021 · Step 1: Go to Preferences -> Users & Groups Step 2: Select the user and press the unlock button and follow by entering the password Step 3: Right click on the user and then select Advanced Options Step 4: Select /bin/bash as the Login Shell Note: You need to restart the shell to take this into effect. How do I do that? Get started with Terminal on Mac Terminal is an app you use to perform tasks using a command line interface (CLI) in macOS. We need to setup an about 10 local admin accounts via the terminal, we tried this guide which didn't work, all the command ran successfully but no account was actually created How to Create a New User on Mac (heimdalsecurity. profile that exists and is readable). Nov 21, 2022 · To change a user account’s default shell on macOS, simply run the chsh -s (change shell) command in a Terminal window. Jun 4, 2019 · Starting with macOS Catalina, Macs will now use zsh as the default login shell and interactive shell across the operating system. To update your account to use zsh, please run `chsh -s /bin/zsh`. Oct 27, 2010 · I'd like to log in as a different user without logging out of the current one (on the same terminal). Whether you're a beginner exploring basic commands or an advanced user looking to streamline tasks, mastering Mac Terminal commands can significantly increase your productivity. Remember, you will lose access to your old Keychain data and won’t be able to unlock your login Keychain. Plenty of other things have been shuffled around. Dec 10, 2022 · The shell stuff is a command interface for macOS and most other similar operating systems, and the chatter shown is normal for an older login in the current era; in the era as Apple is migrating folks from bash shell to zsh shell. app actually runs a login shell rather than a non-login shell by default for each new terminal window, calling . I do not like to retype fish every time I start terminal. Nov 22, 2023 · What exactly does this, "The default interactive shell is now zsh. Jul 23, 2014 · The shell created when you open Terminal is a "login shell". Whether you’re a developer, a system administrator, or simply someone who prefers the Bash shell over the Zsh shell (the default for macOS Catalina and later), this comprehensive guide will walk you through the process, explain the Feb 4, 2022 · i think that's not the right command for mounting an smb share, not sure what you mean here. % export BASH_SILENCE_DEPRECATION_WARNING=1 May 1, 2018 · The next time you need to work with the shells in macOS, this should give you a guide as to where to start. Hexnode UEM gives IT admins the option to remotely create new Admins and Standard User accounts on your macOS devices using custom scripts. Q: What are the steps to reset a password on a Mac using Terminal? A: To reset your Mac password using Terminal in Recovery Mode, follow these steps: Access “Utilities” from the Apple menu. Default shell in my mac was bash. edu" Type "newacct" at the three prompts (one for login, two for passwords) -- this activates the automated account generator Follow on screen directions and write down your login and password that are created during the process To access the account in the future, ssh to "shell. To change these settings in the Terminal app on your Mac, choose Terminal > Settings, click Profiles, select a profile, then click Shell. Fix Terminal not showing prompt or won't launch a shell. How can I set the Fish shell as my default shell on a Mac? Jun 12, 2011 · There are several ways to run scripts at login/logout in OS X, some are more recent and only apply to 10. 6) defaults to using TCSH instead of BASH. List available shells by typing cat /etc/shells. Open “Terminal. The prompt you see depends on your Terminal and shell settings, but it often includes the name of the host you’re logged in to, your current working folder, your user name, and Feb 28, 2022 · On Mac, the Terminal app defaults to a login shell 2. not "login. We’ll review a few methods for advanced individuals to list all accounts, both user and system, on any Mac with any version of Mac OS X system software. Terminal. Alternative Another way to change shells is via the Terminal app preferences, by selecting the “Command (complete path)” radio button in the Dec 15, 2023 · By default, your Mac uses either zsh or bash as the command-line interpreter for the login shell and interactive shell: zsh (Z shell) is the default shell for all newly created user accounts, starting with macOS Catalina. Follow this: start Automator. com) Are there other commands that actually work? Step 1. - Wait until you see a black screen with white text. Oct 25, 2022 · Starting with macOS Catalina, your Mac uses zsh as the default login shell and interactive shell. The sudo is failing because the _www user has /usr/bin/false as its shell, causing the session to end as soon as you've switched user. Use Shell settings in Terminal to change the startup or exit behavior of the shell for a Terminal window profile. I am on my first day of using Ventura, and System Preferences (now System Settings) has been completely overhauled, but (for now, at least) not easier or clearer than before. Feb 15, 2023 · If you’ve just upgraded macOS and seen a message that says, 'The default interactive shell is now zsh', we’ll tell you why and what to do about it. 9 system but it should work fine on 10. Run the chsh -s command again, and this time it should not complain. 2#" prompt indicates you're in a root or superuser shell. COMMAND-1 input See full list on howtogeek. What script I need to use to change password and enable Remote Login and Remote Management Mar 13, 2022 · A detailed guide to find out which shell you're using, and how to switch from one shell to another, such as from bash to zsh. fsu. I want Fish on by default. This is available if your Command is set to SSH or if it's set to Login Shell and your shell is supported. Jul 15, 2025 · The Mac Terminal is a powerful tool that allows you to interact with your macOS system through commands, giving you more control over your device than ever before. Apr 19, 2023 · Did you know that you can change the shell that you use in Terminal on your Mac? Learn how in this guide. command files and the terminal, so rename your bash script to something like login. g. Aug 19, 2016 · Mitul Sinha You need to run pwsh under the login and environment of an Admin user (a user that is a member of the "admin" UNIX group in OSX). In Linux and, to my knowledge, all Unix systems, terminal emulators run interactive, non-login shells by default. 2024 Edit: PLEASE NOTE: These commands may not work in later versions of OSX after Monteray. txt", then drag-and-drop the file into the login items pane: (System Preferences General Login Items) Other file A new type of shell. [Re-Titled by Moderator] Mar 18, 2025 · Mac administrators can use the root user account to perform tasks that require access to more areas of the system. I have been using zsh/bash ony Mac machine, which to be honest I never fully mastered. Warning Nu is not intended to be POSIX compliant. app) go to System Preferences -> Users & Groups -> Login items (or System Preferences Oct 26, 2022 · Don't get your hopes high. That makes id great for "what user is running my script", but not for admin duties. From Apple: By default, your Mac uses either zsh or bash as the command-line interpreter for the login shell and interactive shell: zsh (Z shell) is the default shell for all newly created user accounts, starting with the macOS Catalina beta. Follow precautions and troubleshoot common issues for a successful password reset. I have grown to like it and build many custom modules to make my life tad bit easy and fun in terminal on windows. There you can click the + icon in the bottom left to add a user as standard or administrator. if it is, select "Command (complete path)" And type login username. Jan 6, 2011 · Learn how to run a command on startup or login in Mac OS X. bashrc for login shells (only /etc/profile and the first of . sh. Mar 26, 2024 · Zsh is the default login and interactive shell on Mac. So, assuming you haven’t messed with the Terminal settings, you can make changes to the login config file, then expect those changes to show up in new Terminal windows or tabs. The solution is to use the -s option, which will execute your current shell instead of _www 's shell: $ sudo -s -u _www Password: $ whoami _www Just tested on a 10. You need to make few changes in the script like adminaccountname Nov 28, 2022 · Reset Mac Login Password Using Shell Script Without putting Old/Existing Password (forgotten password) Ask Question Asked 2 years, 11 months ago Modified 1 year, 10 months ago Jul 5, 2016 · Mac administrators may find themselves in a situation where they need to display a list of all user accounts on a particular Mac by way of the command line. Sep 30, 2025 · Try going to Terminal Preferences > Startup tab, and check that "Default Login Shell" Is selected. The "bash-3. - Once you're at Mar 12, 2022 · History of Zsh Shell with macOS Apple released macOS Catalina at WWDC 2019 on October 7, 2019, it was shipped with Zsh shell as the default login shell and interactive shell, replacing the Bash shell which had been the default shell since the Mac OS X Panther that was released in the year 2003. Open or quit Terminal on Mac Terminal provides a command-line interface to macOS. Jun 8, 2023 · How to set default shell to bash on Macos Catalina The procedure is as follows: Open the terminal application. [gnu bash manual] A login shell is a shell where you login. Aug 5, 2025 · Fix the Terminal that's not working, responding, or opening on your Mac and explore the reasons. Where can I get some info on which files are run when initializing login/non-login shells on Mac, and in what order? Sep 25, 2017 · Have you tried clicking Default login shell - when terminal start no login sheall has run yet - OSX is nt the same as many other Unices here Aug 14, 2009 · 152 When zsh is set as a login shell on Mac OS X, when it is started by iTerm, zsh doesn't consider that it's being run as a login shell, although it's started as ‘-zsh’ (‘-’ is put as the first character of arg [0]) which is supposed to mean that it should start as a login shell. OS X version is 10. You cannot do sudo id -un to get the name of the logged-in user (as id is more "what is the id of the user who's running the id command). Now when I am trying to check the shell type, I am getting different responses. Nov 19, 2018 · How can I list all local user accounts in Terminal (whether logged in or not?) The commands users or who does not provide this information. profile). command. 0 Posted on Nov 21, 2020 12:01 PM 1 reply Sort By: To make the new account a limited user account, skip this step. bashrc and . bashrc. app select Application click Show library in the toolbar (if hidden) add Run shell script (from the Actions/Utilities) copy & paste your script into the window test it save somewhere (for example you can make an Applications folder in your HOME, you will get an your_name. bash_profile (even if I give a --source or --rcfile parameter). b. How do I reverse it? Feb 21, 2023 · I ve changed the login shell into something i dont know and restart the Mac, it nows stuck in between, only apple logo appears and nothing happens, first aid, cmd+s or V do not worked either. (eg, sudo can use powershell then) Oct 21, 2012 · According to Josh Staiger, Mac OS X's Terminal. Therefore, the primary challenge of making yourself admin on Mac using Terminal is bypassing existing security measures to gain root access. You can change the shell that new Terminal windows and tabs open with. ‍ The first, using the Automator app, will appeal to folks who feel most at home To register for an account: ssh to the machine "shell. Open the terminal app again and verify that bash is your default shell. On every platform (not just Mac OS X) bash does not use . Dec 18, 2018 · When you click on 'Terminal. 11? I want to make iTerm2 as my default terminal on macOS, I open iTerm2 and hit to make iTerm default Term But it's not working! And I go to default terminal preferences But after open it I see Apr 4, 2021 · Help! I changed my login shell and user ID and my mac book pro is stuck on the login page. sh open -e !$ This will open a text editor. Jun 7, 2024 · Learn different methods to reset your Mac password using Terminal. Each window in Terminal represents an instance of a shell process. PowerShell as default shell in Mac/Linux I have been using PowerShell for good last 6 or so years. Here’s a shell script provided by Microsoft which utilizes sysadminctl command. ORIGINAL: macOS doesn't have the same unix commands as Linux. To change these settings in the Terminal app on your Mac, choose Terminal > Settings, then click General. 6. Instea… By default, Terminal starts the shell via /usr/bin/login, which makes the shell a login shell. Change the default shell in Terminal on Mac The default shell is zsh. Be aware that some programs on your system (or their documentation) might assume that your login shell is POSIX compatible. Most recently, I needed to get a freshly spun-up Mac VM to register itself with a third party at startup. Sep 1, 2025 · Shell Scripts to Create Local Admin Account on Mac There are two ways to create a local admin account on a Mac. 5 "Login shell" runs the usual shell (zsh or bash) in login mode, in which the shell processes additional configuration files – such as . How to supress the default interactive shell is now zsh message Open the terminal window and execute the below command. This is because your Keychain password is typically the same as your Mac user password, but since you’ve reset it, the passwords no longer match. app' on a stock MacOS system, your connected to the systems pseudo TTY which in turn launches your users default shell. When bash is invoked as an interactive login shell, or as a non-interactive shell with the --login option, it first reads and executes commands from the file /etc/profile, if that file exists. Of the standard shells, zsh most closely resembles ksh but includes many enhancements. bash_profile. bash_login and . ” Choose your main hard drive and select your user account. edu", but use the login and password created May 29, 2023 · However, Apple advises that this account should remain disabled and not be used as a daily account. Login Items was changed from Users & Groups to General - not a very intuitive thing to do, IMHO. Change General settings in Terminal on Mac Use General settings in Terminal to change the default window settings and the type of shell that’s used when a new window is opened in Terminal. com In other Unix systems terminal emulators are generally started using non-login shells. Sep 13, 2019 · How do I change a user's password without the old one, via the command line, on macOS Catalina beta? sudo dscl . Apr 12, 2020 · Bash? Zsh? Which Shell to use in macOS Catalina What is a shell, and what does it have to do with macOS Catalina Introduction So, I'm learning Flutter now, trough the App Brewery's course Dec 27, 2021 · You can set the Login shell (the default shell in Terminal) 100% perfectly: Open System Preferences Click Users & Groups Click to unlock the padlock 🔓 Right-Click your (admin) username From the shortcut menu that appears, click Advanced Options Under Login shell:, select your preferred default shell from the dropdown menu Apr 17, 2020 · Zsh is a UNIX command interpreter (shell) usable as an interactive login shell and as a shell script command processor. Enter the script, e. Open up a Terminal and enter: touch ~/script. Apr 15, 2023 · My son has been wanting to learn how to use the command line on his MacBook Air and asked me to change his login shell. app 's default shell to BASH? For some reason, my friend's Mac (10. 2 days ago · The shell is the command-line interface (CLI) and interpreter for the set of commands used to interact with the operating system. Zsh (Z shell) and bash (Bourne-again Shell) are the two options for Mac's default shell. The window contains a prompt that indicates you can enter a command. ” Type “resetpassword” (as a single word) and press “Return. Contribute to microsoft/shell-intune-samples development by creating an account on GitHub. While the user is technically created and can be use Enter administrator commands in Terminal on Mac You must be an administrator or root user, also called superuser, to execute many of the commands used to manage a server. 8. command n. cs. Jun 30, 2021 · On macOS, the terminal is, fittingly, called Terminal, and it uses the Z shell (Zsh) as the default login shell. Dec 27, 2023 · It seems like you're in a root shell within the Terminal. However, you can switch to bash from zsh, if you prefer. 5 and above, some are rather deprecated, but the fastest one would be to add a Login Hook. Load Automatically In iTerm2 version 3. with the following contents: #!/bin/sh May 11, 2021 · How to Reset MacOS Password with TerminalThat’s how you can reset a Mac’s password without having to rely on using an Apple ID. You can either use dscl (Directory Service command line utility) or sysadminctl command. Open Terminal. You can recognize a login shell from a ps -f listing, it will have a hyphen at the start of the program name, for example:. . Jul 8, 2022 · Toggle the switch for “Remote Login” to turn on the SSH server on the Mac Optionally but recommended, click the (i) button to customize user access and to create a full shell experience, by checking the box for “Allow full disk access for remote users” The SSH server starts immediately, and the Mac is able to receive inbound SSH connections Nov 14, 2019 · The default interactive shell is now zsh. To add a user, properly use the system preferences pane for Users & Groups. How to open Terminal on Mac? If your Mac works well, you can launch Terminal from Desktop through Spotlight or Finder. Ho do Copy and paste the output of which zsh at the bottom of /etc/shells and save the file. **Resetting Admin Password in Single-User Mode:** - Restart your Mac and hold down Command + S while it's booting to enter Single-User Mode. You can try running zsh -l and comparing it with regular zsh. ” Open the “Accounts”/“Users & Groups” preference pane and unlock the preference pane if applicable. Jul 29, 2021 · There are a variety of reasons you might need to run a process or script at startup or login on a Mac. zlogin or . -passwd /Users/abc password used to work before Catalina, but asks for the old passw Feb 16, 2018 · I know the admin password. profile, in that order. To verify if a user account is member use the terminal command id username and check if the Group "admin" is listed (usually it has the numerical ID 80) Then switch to that user using the command sudo su - username *This command will prompt you for your Nov 21, 2020 · Level 1 4 points default login shell I'm using zsh default login shell, I'm not able to perform basic commands in terminal such as ls mkdir clear etc help me in resetting my zsh login shell MacBook Pro 13″, macOS 11. This means that, for bash, the started shell will: When an interactive shell that Jan 10, 2025 · How to Change the Default Shell to Bash on macOS Changing the default shell to Bash on macOS is a task that many users may need to perform for various reasons. It won’t run . You’ll Mar 26, 2024 · Zsh is the default login and interactive shell on Mac. The obvious remedy is to choose /bin/bash as the command to open shells with (as below), but then it fails to load . From managing files and directories to troubleshooting Sep 29, 2023 · I'm trying to create a local administrator account on a number of machines and set it as the only administrator bar root using the below script. Click the Apple menu and then System Settings on your Mac. Jul 8, 2020 · Davids-MacBook-Pro:~ davidkennell$ shopt login_shell login_shell on So far, I'm coming to the conclusion that the shell startup scripts for Mac are simply completely different from Ubuntu, despite both of them being Unix-based. I have seen this suggested comma Aug 12, 2013 · An interactive shell generally reads from and writes to a user’s terminal. In this comprehensive guide, we‘ll explore the simple command to start using Zsh on macOS. Chances are that those files have too many unnecessary commands – try to keep them as lightweight as possible. Breaking that assumption can lead to unexpected issues. xpwlz qdralt ilrtcjo ocvmbeo okoes salywye xpgtvoc ifqo bnza oed plnlt xtlgaik uswdx njdzn iuskv